Not that you all don't alread know this, but I felt compelled to pass some knowledge that I have found while researching family ancestry and my lineage to Alfred the Great.
Well, I'm sorry if you've been mis-lead there Mike. Especially as there's little to no evidence for anyones lineage that far back. The greatest amount of available records are mainly Norman in origin. The Saxons didn't do a good job of recording stuff. What there is, or at least seems to be available for Saxon period (a.k.a. "the dark ages") comes from people like "the venerable Bede" and other ecclesiastic scholars, hence it's biased and incomplete.
Of course, there are some earlier references i.e. Roman stuff, but that's almost as incomplete as the Saxon stuff.
From what I have read the beginning of the end was the expansion of the Norman/French into what was typically Mead Country, England, the Anglo and Saxon areas of Germania and up into the Scandanavian regions. I am sure that Catholicism had a Major impact as well as the Roman Catholic Church spread so did the need for wine. Italy did have mead, but the "Church" used Grape wine, and mead started to be pushed aside.
This is precisely why there's so much uncertainty about the rise and fall of meads. What was available before the Roman presence is pure conjecture. They did indeed bring wine and grapes as far north as Britain, but like a lot of stuff, there's a huge gap in the lost knowledge between their collapse and the arrival of "William the Bastard" in 1066 here. Hell, even the very fact that the saxons used natural building materials like wood etc mean that there's a lot that's just not known. Which makes discoveries like "
Sutton Hoo" all the more important as it does prove that there was still some "advanced" (used advisedly) technology going on. Though as you rightly point out, the spread of Christianity is very relevant. Because it would allude to the presence of wines, albeit imported, for "church use".
The intermarriages of the Royal Families of Europe and the Expansion of the Holy Church I am sure was the beginning of the decline of mead as a favored beverage. It became un-refined to drink a peoples drink like mead.
It is evident that grapes became easier to grow and therefore easier to produce wine, mead became a "Niche" Common peoples drink. The Friars, and "peasants" made mead for consumption, while the Nobles and well to do, drank wine made outside of the Land of Brittan.
Mead never really recovered.
Well, again, there's little evidence of that either. There are a few historical/archaic recipes that have been discovered/located in historical texts, that suggest that they might have been made for the consumption of various "Royals" (and the intermarriages of the European royal families was more about the power trip and not releasing their grasp on that power than anything else - damn, even today, there's still a lot of comment on both Diana, and the upcoming event of the 29th April, and another "commoner" being admitted to the illustrious ranks of the Windsors).
Pretty much all the available evidence/documentation (specifically that alluding to Britain), points toward mead not being suitable to industrial production techniques available at the time of the "industrial revolution". As it was already less hassle to import wines from Europe (specifically France) at the time, and to produce beer for the "masses" (which apart from many other reasons, was one of the causes of increased longevity/public health improvements).
During the various periods of mediaeval British royalty (and later) meads would have been "locally" produced, as there wasn't much industrialisation or centralisation of manufacture of anything. You only have to look at the history of where ships were built for the Royal Navy to see that. Some of the areas/locations of production haven't been used for 4 or 5 centuries, and even when they were, it was about locally available materials (oak for planking etc). If you looked into the time of Elizabeth the First, the higher levels of the nobility hated it, as while she did have some "palaces", it was the habit to descend on one of the other nobles with "the Royal Household" for a visit. They were expected to provide accomodation and food for the Royal party etc and the "visit" could last many, many months.
All of this kind of available info, does, unfortunately, point toward a lot of the origins of meads toward the Saxons, Angles, Vikings, etc etc, but that info is very limited and even using info from the countries of origin of those peoples doesn't really provide much conclusive proof.
As for a celebrity, I am sure a couple of comments of a well named actor or actress would help push meads popularity, lets not can get Charlie Sheen to Mention it in one of his Wizard and Troll rants..LOL
Just my thoughts,
Mike
Now that isn't such a bad idea. Hell not even someone as high profile as Chaz Sheen. Lets face it, some of the resurgence of "mead interest" has come, more recently, thanks to the writings of one J.K. Rowling and the spin off films.......
Just to have someone who's high profile in the wine world, say that mead is good, would be a boon.
Though whether it's us that are partly at fault is another question i.e. are we trying to make it "too wine like" ? Or is it that we've not managed to actually set any standard for the various types of meads made ?
Who knows ? Yes, it makes for interesting questions and a lot of conjecture on the subject but the lack of documented historical evidence means that it's very likely to stay as just "an interesting question"........
regards
fatbloke