• PATRONS: Did you know we've a chat function for you now? Look to the bottom of the screen, you can chat, set up rooms, talk to each other individually or in groups! Click 'Chat' at the right side of the chat window to open the chat up.
  • Love Gotmead and want to see it grow? Then consider supporting the site and becoming a Patron! If you're logged in, click on your username to the right of the menu to see how as little as $30/year can get you access to the patron areas and the patron Facebook group and to support Gotmead!
  • We now have a Patron-exclusive Facebook group! Patrons my join at The Gotmead Patron Group. You MUST answer the questions, providing your Patron membership, when you request to join so I can verify your Patron membership. If the questions aren't answered, the request will be turned down.

urea?

Barrel Char Wood Products

kipgunter

NewBee
Registered Member
Sep 18, 2011
20
0
0
the book I have states a lot of wine and mead makers have something against urea, in the yeast nutrient, but doesn't state what. Is it a flavor problem, or what? I read it wasn't safe to use in wine making? why do they sell it? didn't find much else on it in a short search
 

Medsen Fey

Fuselier since 2007
Premium Patron
Urea works well as a nutrient. If you use urea in reasonable amounts, it is probably just as good as DAP. However excess amounts may lead to higher levels of ethyl carbamate, a potential carcinogen. A good summary discussing ethyl carbamate in wines can be seen HERE. While the carcinogenic potential of ethyl carbamate might be overblown (as many potential carcinogens are), I don't see any particular advantage to using urea when so many other good nutrients are available.
 

Braxton

NewBee
Registered Member
Sep 29, 2010
188
1
0
Twin Cities
I was going to bring up that urea is derived from animal urine. I read it in a BYO article a while back. Technically not vegan! :)

I know it is a component of LD Carlson's Yeast Nutrient, which is sometimes all that is sold for DAP in smaller homebrew shops.
 

kipgunter

NewBee
Registered Member
Sep 18, 2011
20
0
0
Lol

I didn't think this would such a pee-culiar question, but your right, the basic fact is somewhat unpalatable thought. The advice was 'it all works fine, no problem,' then looked into it it, I didn't like what I found.

Anyhow, I switched to another LD Carlson product that has DAP, hauls, V-B complex, and Mg-sulphate.

Would like to avoid sulphates, are there any suggestions?

I would greatly appee-ciate it!
 

Medsen Fey

Fuselier since 2007
Premium Patron
Well, number 1, are you worried about the dreaded "sulfites" or are you worried about sulfates which are different? Mg sulfate (basically Epsom salts) is very good to promote yeast growth, and there is some evidence that higher levels of sulfate in water may have a beneficial effect on the final product. This is different from the sulfites which are used to prevent spoilage organisms and which are mistakenly blamed for headaches.
 

mccann51

Worker Bee
Registered Member
Nov 8, 2010
637
2
18
Southwestern USA
Well, number 1, are you worried about the dreaded "sulfites" or are you worried about sulfates which are different? Mg sulfate (basically Epsom salts) is very good to promote yeast growth, and there is some evidence that higher levels of sulfate in water may have a beneficial effect on the final product. This is different from the sulfites which are used to prevent spoilage organisms and which are mistakenly blamed for headaches.

Am I correct in remembering that the Mg from Epsom is also used by the yeast?
 

kipgunter

NewBee
Registered Member
Sep 18, 2011
20
0
0
sulfa in general

I have been in tolerant of a lot of commercial wine because of the sulfite preservative, any sulfa based compound has ill effects on me, was hoping to reduce this problem, a sulphate, should not do it, that is in lunch meat, canned meat, etc.
 

Medsen Fey

Fuselier since 2007
Premium Patron
Most intolerance to wine attributed to sulfites is not in fact due to sulfites, but more likely due to oak derivatives and biogenic amines (especially from malolactic fermentation). If drinking wine gives you asthma attacks, that is more consistent with sulfite allergies. If you tolerate dried fruits with sulfite, then it certainly isn't the sulfite.

Sulfa drugs and sulfite are are not related when it comes to allergy.
 
Last edited:

kipgunter

NewBee
Registered Member
Sep 18, 2011
20
0
0
sulfite, thanks though

history of asthma, similar experience with some food items, sulfa drugs, give me a hive situation or irritation depending on the amount thanks for the clarification.
 
Barrel Char Wood Products

Viking Brew Vessels - Authentic Drinking Horns